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Air-cooled heat exchangers typically consist of a bundle of tubes through which the process fluid flows. Fins are attached to the tubes to increase the surface area for heat transfer. Air is forced or drawn across the finned tubes, removing heat from the process fluid.
A spiral heat exchanger consists of two spiral-wound channels, one for each fluid. The two channels are separated by a partition, and the fluids flow in opposite directions through the channels. This counter-current flow arrangement maximizes heat transfer efficiency. Spiral heat exchangers are a specialized type of heat exchanger that offer numerous advantages over traditional shell-and-tube and plate-and-frame designs.
In a horizontal three-phase separator with an overflow weir, fluid enters the vessel through an inlet and immediately hits an inlet diverter. The sudden impact and change of direction helps to release the gas by breaking the surface tension of the liquid.
Floating head heat exchangers are a type of shell and tube heat exchanger designed to accommodate thermal expansion and contraction of the tube bundle. This design is particularly useful for high-pressure applications where significant temperature differences can occur between the shell-side and tube-side fluids.
In a fixed tube sheet heat exchanger, one fluid flows through the tubes, while the other fluid flows through the shell. Heat is transferred between the two fluids through the tube walls. The tube sheets are securely fastened to the shell, providing a rigid and durable structure.
A vertical separator is a cylindrical vessel that is oriented vertically. When a gas-liquid mixture enters the separator, the heavier liquid phase settles to the bottom, while the lighter gas phase rises to the top. The liquid phase is then drawn off through a liquid outlet nozzle, while the gas phase exits through a gas outlet nozzle located at the top of the vessel.
A horizontal separator is a cylindrical vessel that is oriented horizontally. When a gas-liquid mixture enters the separator, the heavier liquid phase settles to the bottom of the vessel, while the lighter gas phase rises to the top. Horizontal separators are a common type of pressure vessel used to separate gas and liquid mixtures.
Two-Phase Spherical Separators operate on the principle of gravity separation. When a gas-liquid mixture enters the vessel, the heavier liquid phase settles to the bottom, while the lighter gas phase rises to the top. The unique spherical shape of the vessel promotes efficient separation by minimizing turbulence and maximizing the contact area between the two phases.
Depending on the specific application and the vapor-liquid mixture being separated, two-phase vessels can be oriented vertically or horizontally. In their simplest form, they are an empty tank that are used to reduce the velocity of a fluid on entry, thus allowing the liquid to fall to the bottom of the vessel and the vapor to rise to the top.
Sand Separators. In the oil and gas industry, it is more commonly known as a separator and is a core component of extracting oil from earth and sand. Sand separators are an integral part in protecting downstream production equipment from well-formation sand and/or frac sand. The Sand Separator is a pressure vessel specifically designed
